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With little other economic opportunity, this becomes a way to support themselves and families back home. still encourages the use of such methods.Ĥ. An oft-ignored side effect of this is that when poor, soon-to-be deported inmates have contact with those fully immersed in drug and gang culture, they become more susceptible to agreeing to participate in drug and gang activities upon returning to their home countries. Defying the U.S.’s wishes, Colombia halted this program in 2015, but the U.S. supported efforts to diminish coca production in Peru and Bolivia succeeded, but during that same time, production doubled in Colombia.ģ. The best known example of this is the Colombian coca production spraying that took place from 1997-2015. When pressure is applied to a balloon, the air inside does not dissipate, but rather moves to another area within the latex casing.Ģ. For example, in the 1990s, U.S. We will continue to evaluate such policies to see what lessons can be learned from countries taking a more progressive and diverse approach to drug use.ġ. The “balloon effect” is an analogy between efforts to stop drugs and squeezing a latex balloon. As Uruguay 9 follows Portugal’s example 10 of taking a drastically different approach to drugs, involving decriminalization and treatment for drug users, Witness for Peace Southeast will be watching. Putting the health, safety, and economic security of all nations in the hemisphere would no doubt have a ripple effect. Renegotiate trade policies such as NAFTA, CAFTA, and the U.S.-Colombia FTA, which the exacerbate poverty, displacement, and social inequalities that provide cartels recruitment opportunities.Prioritize drug abuse prevention, addiction treatment, and poverty reduction both at home and abroad.Redirect funds for Plan Colombia 6, the Mérida Initiative 7, and CARSI 8toward anti-poverty and youth empowerment programs.Among taking other steps, we call on the United States to: to drastically change direction in drug policy. While there is no one-size-fits all solution for this complex and far-reaching problem, Witness for Peace Southeast joins the many world leaders and researchers in calling for the U.S. Higher incarceration rates for non-violent offenders 4.Undocumented immigrants fleeing poverty-stricken, violent affected by the drug trade are rarely granted asylum in the U.S.This also leads to an increase of migration and emigration, leading to increased immigration into the U.S. Increased violence, corruption and lawlessness go hand in hand with drug production.Poisoned lands which lead to farmers’ inability to support their families, making many more likely to accept proposals from those in the drug trade to either grow or traffic drugs.

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Respiratory problems, skin rashes, premature births, and other health problems in the human population.Crop eradication by aerial fumigation using potent and carcinogenic compounds 3 leads to:.This type of approach leads to various economic, social, and health problems across all societies. policy is one of prohibition and punishment rather than a health and safety concern, both at home and abroad, and ignores the root causes of both supply and demand. 2 ProblemsĪs the War on Drugs spreads to disparate areas throughout Latin America, little has changed in U.S. Instead, a process known as the balloon effect 1 takes place whereby growers begin production in other areas and traffickers create new routes and methods of moving their supply. However, both crop reduction in Latin America and interdiction at international borders does little to slow growth or movement.

has been the hemispheric leader in drug policy and provided military and monetary aid to much of Latin America in an attempt to slow drug production ( supply reduction) and trafficking ( interdiction). Simply put, Witness for Peace Southeast favors a dramatic reworking of U.S.–Latin American drug policy.

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